Mary Bygrave (1770–1846), Housekeeper to the Trustees, Aged 74

Image credit: The Trustees of the British Museum

How you can use this image

 

This image is available to be shared and re-used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (CC BY-NC-SA).

This image can be reproduced in any way but your use of it cannot be for any kind of commercial purpose. Any work you create using this image must also be licensed under this same licence.

Wherever you reproduce the image or an altered version of it, you must attribute the original creators (acknowledge the original artist(s), the person/organisation that took the photograph of the work) and any other stated rights holders.

Review our guidance pages which explain how you can reuse images, how to credit an image and how to find more images in the public domain or with a Creative Commons licence available.

Download

Notes

Add or edit a note on this artwork that only you can see. You can find notes again by going to the ‘Notes’ section of your account.

Mary Bygrave joined the Museum in 1780 at the age of 10 to assist her aunt who was then Housekeeper. When she died in 1846 at the age of 76, having herself become the Museum’s Housekeeper, she was still at work, although in 1841 the Trustees agreed that more junior staff might replace her at 6am to supervise the delivery of coals.

This rather naive portrait by an unknown artist is one of the few in existence showing named junior staff of the Museum. Robert Cowtan (in 'Memories of the British Museum', 1872) writes that, after 33 years of service, Mrs Bygrave 'still retained the remains of a beauty that must once have been very bewitchingly attractive'. Her husband was an Assistant in the Department of Printed Books. Their son and grandson were also Museum employees.

British Museum

London

Title

Mary Bygrave (1770–1846), Housekeeper to the Trustees, Aged 74

Date

1844

Medium

oil on panel

Measurements

H 39 x W 28.5 cm

Accession number

Painting.45

Acquisition method

purchased, 1985

Work type

Painting

Inscription description

The painting came with a statement in a 19th-century hand: Portrait of Mary Bygrave House/ Keeper to the British Museum taken / at the age of 74 years having entered / the service of the Trustees of the British / Museum in 1780 at the early age of / 10 years to assist her aunt who was / then Housekeeper which situation she had / been appointed to at the foundation of / the British Museum through Sir H Sloane / After her death through the interest of / Col. Sloane (grandson of Sir Hans Sloane) /

Tags

See a tag that’s incorrect or offensive? Challenge it and notify Art UK.

Help improve Art UK. Tag artworks and verify existing tags by joining the Tagger community.

British Museum

Great Russell Street, London, Greater London WC1B 3DG England

This venue is open to the public. Not all artworks are on display. If you want to see a particular artwork, please contact the venue.
View venue