Celestial Globe

Image credit: The Khalili Collections

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This precisely executed globe, made of two hemispheres, is the sixth earliest surviving celestial globe. The maker's name is given twice on the globe. The first, and shorter inscription, states that the globe was made by Muhammad ibn Mahmud ibn 'Ali al-Tabari. His name appears again in the longer five-line inscription, where he omits the name of his grandfather and his nisbah, but emphasizes instead his trade as an astrolabe-maker, al-asturlabi. And indeed the globe does reflect the work of a professional instrument maker. The long inscription, situated near the south pole of the instrument, states that its maker, Muhammad ibn Mahmud based it on the illustrations in the tenth-century astronomer al-Sufi's Kitab suwar al-kawakib al-thabitah ('Book of the Fixed Stars'), adapting it to take account of the 200-year lapse of time and rectifying errors of placement and spelling and that the maker had written the identifications of the various constellations of the Zodiac, fixed stars, lunar mansions, and of some non-Zodiacal constellations as well.

The Khalili Collections

London

Title

Celestial Globe

Date

684 AH (1285–1286)

Medium

brass, incised & inlaid with silver

Accession number

1007

Work type

Sculpture

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The Khalili Collections

London, Greater London England

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