Captain William Broughton (1762–1821)

Image credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London

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A half-length portrait of Broughton slightly to the right, in a captain’s undress uniform. He wears a black stock, frilled shirt and epaulettes. After serving as a midshipman on the coast of North America and the East Indies, in 1790 he was appointed to command the brig ‘Chatham’ to accompany George Vancouver on his voyage of discovery. En route to the north-west coast of America, via the Cape of Good Hope, in 1791 Broughton discovered a cluster of craggy islands south of New Zealand called the Snares, as well as Chatham Island. He also surveyed a part of the north-west coast which became known as the Broughton Archipelago in Queen Charlotte Sound. The name has not survived, though one island in the group is now Broughton Island. In 1792 he entered the Columbia River and explored it in boats for 100 miles upstream as far as Point Vancouver and later published his survey. In 1793 he travelled to Vera Cruz, overland from San Blas, on his way to England with dispatches.

National Maritime Museum

London

Title

Captain William Broughton (1762–1821)

Date

19th C

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 76 x W 63.5 cm

Accession number

BHC2576

Work type

Painting

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