Captain John Schank (1740–1823)

Image credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London

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A head and shoulders portrait painted between 1795 and 1805, since it shows the sitter in the 1795–1812 captain's full-dress uniform (over three years) and was engraved as an oval in the 'European Magazine', 1st July 1805. Schank was an officer of practical mechanical bent who started life in the merchant service and entered the navy as a seaman in 1758. He became a lieutenant during the American war in 1776, the year he was put in charge of constructing a flotilla on Lake Champlain, which defeated a rebel squadron there. He rose to captain in 1783 and is best remembered for developing vessels fitted with 'sliding keels' (what we would now call a drop keel) for operating in shallow water, but also being good sailers. The first was built in Boston in 1774 and later the Admiralty ordered several to be built experimentally.

National Maritime Museum

London

Title

Captain John Schank (1740–1823)

Date

c.1795–1805

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 76.2 x W 63.5 cm

Accession number

BHC3014

Work type

Painting

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