Saint Francis meets a Knight Poorer than Himself and Saint Francis's Vision of the Founding of the Franciscan Order

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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According to his biography, the young Saint Francis of Assisi, the son of a wealthy merchant, gave his expensive clothes to a poor knight. The next night God sent him a vision of a great palace, and promised it to him and his soldiers (that is, the army of Franciscan friars he was to found). This the first of eight paintings from the back of an elaborate double-sided altarpiece by Sassetta, which was one of the outstanding artistic commissions of fifteenth-century Italy. The theme of poverty and its rewards runs through the altarpiece, perhaps encouraged by the stringent attitudes of the Observant (reformed) Franciscans, who attracted many followers at this time. Francis’s elegant dress contrasts vividly with the knight’s ragged clothes: his spurs are silver and his robe is silver, painted over with a red lake glaze.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

Saint Francis meets a Knight Poorer than Himself and Saint Francis's Vision of the Founding of the Franciscan Order

Date

1437-44

Medium

Egg tempera on poplar

Measurements

H 87 x W 52.5 cm

Accession number

NG4757

Acquisition method

Bought with contributions from The Art Fund, Benjamin Guinness and Lord Bearsted, 1934

Work type

Painting

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