Art theme: scenes of everyday life

Scenes of everyday life are known by art historians as 'genre' paintings. They usually focus on ordinary and unidentifiable people doing normal, everyday things. This is the opposite of what art historians call 'history' paintings where the artist shows a specific scene from history or myth.

Contextual background for teachers

A Boy Bringing Bread (c.1663)
Pieter de Hooch (1629–1684)

Medium: oil on canvas
Dimensions: H 73.5 x W 59 cm

Pieter de Hooch was known for painting scenes of domestic life in the 17th century. Here, we’re given a peek into the home of a wealthy Dutch family as a little boy stands in the open doorway of an Amsterdam townhouse – a house which faces onto one of the city's canals like the houses in this painting by Dutch artist Jan van der Heyden. The boy presents the bread he is delivering in a small basket to a woman who surveys his wares.

A master of perspective, De Hooch draws our gaze to the back of the painting through a series of doorways where we find another woman on the far side of the canal. We wonder who she might be. As she keeps a careful watch over the little boy, do we imagine she could be his mother? 

Look, describe and discuss

Open a full-screen version of the zoomable image in a new window.

Ask children to describe the artwork, encouraging them to simply say what they can see.

You can start by showing the whole image, and then use the zoom feature to explore details of the painting. Or you might like to start by using the zoom feature to show a detail from the image, and then zoom out to see more.

Encourage children to look carefully – this is their superpower! It's best to not give too much background information about the artwork at this stage, so children can develop their own ideas and opinions.

Nudge questions

Now when looking at the painting, ask more specific ('nudge') questions:

  • What can you see in this painting?
  • What kind of environment is this set in? Do you think it is a town or a countryside scene?
  • How many people can you spot? Which figure is nearest to us and which is furthest away?
  • Can you see what the child is holding? What is he doing?
  • What do you think it would be like to stand in this room? What would you see, hear and smell?

Questions from The Superpower of Looking Kit

Now we can start to explore the 'elements' of the painting. For this artwork, you will focus on the following areas from The Superpower of Looking Kit:

  • Space
  • Light
  • Figures

Ask children to evidence their points:

  • where exactly are they looking when they make a statement?
  • can everybody see what they see?
  • slow down, take time to really look closely

Helpful responses to the questions below can be found in the teachers' notes. You may also like to introduce knowledge from the contextual background for teachers this point. 

See our Everyone learning activities below for practical activities to support children's understanding of space, light and figures.

Everyone learning

You can find out more about The Superpower of Looking SEND/ASD/ALN/ASN approach on our Everyone learning page.

Now it's time to explore the artwork in different ways. This list of sensory activities encourages children to apply their learning and can suit a variety of learning needs.

Make

  • Explore space: invite children to choose a window or doorway which they can sketch as a frame. Ask them to draw what they can see through the window or door within the frame they have created. Do they notice how objects seem smaller the further away they are and can they show this in their drawing?
  • Explore light: gather together objects and materials which can be found in the painting. Allow time to handle the objects to explore how various textures feel to the touch. Use mark-making techniques to draw the different textures, focusing on light and dark areas. 
  • Explore figures: reflect on feelings and facial expressions. Ask children to think of something they might do for another person that would make them feel happy or proud. How do they think the person receiving this act of kindness would feel? Use mirrors to oberve facial expressions associated with these feelings. Children can record the facial expressions they make through drawings.

Experience

  • Assemble a tactile display of objects made from the materials in the painting. This might include a wicker basket, various fabrics, ceramic tiles and wooden objects. Can children describe how the materials feel: are they hard or soft, bumpy or smooth, light or heavy?  
  • Using salt dough, explore the sensation of kneading dough and shaping it into a loaf just as a baker would when making bread. You can make salt dough by mixing 1 cup of plain flour (roughly 20 g), half a cup of salt (roughly 125 g), and adding half a cup of water (125 ml). 

Communicate

  • Imagine the story of the boy’s day. Where has he been and where will he go next? Do you think he enjoys delivering the bread? 
  • Learn the Makaton sign for ‘bread’. 

Final stage: review

Use talk and observation to identify children's thoughts, ideas and learning from the lesson.

  • Are they using the language you have introduced?
  • What is their response during practical activities?
  • Do children use learning from the lesson in their independent play or artworks?

 

Congratulations!

You have now completed this lesson resource on The Superpower of Looking.

There are more resources below which have been written for early primary and early years children. You may also like to explore the rest of The Superpower of Looking resources which can be adapted for use with younger children. 


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