Composing a figure group, to tell a story from myth, religion or history, or illustrate an abstract subject or a theme from real life, was one of the most important skills of the artist. The group must be balanced, but look natural; the composition and gestures should convey the meaning of the scene.
Sets of friends, professionals, society members, politicians or churchmen have wanted their current membership recorded as group portraits, as in Haydon’s The Anti-Slavery Society Convention, 1840.