Train Landscape by artist Eric Ravilious (1903–1942) has been named as the world's best-loved railway artwork in the UK, following a global poll held to mark the 200th anniversary of the modern railway. Today's announcement of the winning artwork coincides with the birthday of rail pioneer George Stephenson.
The watercolour was painted in 1940 and shows the chalk white horse of Westbury, Wiltshire, viewed through the window of a third-class train carriage. Tirzah Garwood, the wife of Eric Ravilious, made the collage using elements from different watercolours Ravilious painted whilst travelling on trains. It is held in the collection of Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums and has now been placed on public display.
The second most popular artwork was the evocative Rain, Steam, and Speed by J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851) and the third most popular choice was Service by Night by David Shepherd (1931–2017).
Rain, Steam, and Speed - The Great Western Railway
1844
Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851)
Art lovers and rail enthusiasts can now enjoy a curated online exhibition of the 20 most popular paintings on the Art UK website and read in-depth stories about each of the works on the shortlist.
Service by Night
(British Railways poster artwork) 1955
David Shepherd (1931–2017)
Heritage Minister Baroness Twycross said: 'Congratulations to Eric Ravilious's Train Landscape as our nation's favourite railway artwork. This evocative watercolour invites us all to experience a railway journey through an artist's eye, capturing a uniquely British perspective that resonates today. Art offers us a powerful way to engage with our past and this selection of artworks tell the unique story of Britain's relationship with railways over 200 years. In the year of Railway 200, I encourage everyone to explore these magnificent works and find inspiration from our shared cultural heritage.'
Ella Ravilious, granddaughter of Eric Ravilious, said: 'I'm thrilled that Train Landscape has been voted best-loved railway artwork, as it captures travel through the British landscape in a third-class carriage in the late 1930s. This painting by my grandfather, Eric Ravilious, was created with the assistance of my grandmother, Tirzah Garwood. Eric rode back and forth on the train, making several watercolours, none of which he was totally happy with. Tirzah collaged the best bits of each painting together to create a successful picture. Train lovers might notice that the chalk figure visible from the train window should be the Long Man of Wilmington rather than the Westbury Horse because it was painted on the Brighton to Eastbourne line.'
Councillor Martin Greig, Aberdeen City Council's culture spokesman, said: 'It's a tremendous source of pride for all of us here in Aberdeen that the public vote has recognised Train Landscape in this way – to steam into first place ahead of a painting by J. M. W. Turner is really quite something. On a personal level, this painting has been a favourite of mine since childhood. It's just one of the many outstanding treasures visitors to Aberdeen Art Gallery can enjoy free of charge, seven days a week. Art UK does a wonderful job of sharing the country's public collections online, and we hope that this news will encourage people to travel to Aberdeen to experience Train Landscape in real life, along with all the other outstanding works on display at Aberdeen Art Gallery – just a short walk from the train station!'
Alan Hyde from Railway 200 said: 'Like the amazing artworks, this competition has captured the imagination of people around the world, highlighting an enduring connection between art and the railway. We hope that art lovers, rail enthusiasts and others will enjoy the Railway 200 exhibition on the Art UK website, and travel by train to enjoy these wonderful railway-inspired paintings at first hand during rail's bicentenary.'
Andrew Ellis, Chief Executive of Art UK, said: 'Art UK is delighted to have partnered with Railway 200 to connect the public to a truly wonderful selection of railway-inspired artworks held in collections across the UK. This masterful evocation of a sighting of the Westbury White Horse from a railway carriage by Eric Ravilious is an extremely worthy winner that also throws a spotlight on the rich art collection of Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museum. We are thrilled that the work will now be on display and we encourage everyone to make the train journey to Scotland and see it.'
In a two-stage public vote, a longlist of 200 railway artworks, chosen by Art UK and its museum partners, was whittled down to a shortlist of 20 paintings on World Art Day before the outright winner was selected. More than 6,500 votes were cast, including from the USA, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. The longlist was selected from 94 public collections across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and included works dating from the 1830s to the twenty-first century.
Railway 200 explores how a British invention changed the world forever and how the railway continues to shape our lives and livelihoods, presenting a constant source of inspiration to artists.
The bicentenary commemorates the opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) in 1825 when George Stephenson drove Locomotion No.1 26 miles between Shildon, Darlington and Stockton in the North East of England. As part of Railway 200, this historic event is also being celebrated with S&DR200, a nine-month international festival
The final order of the top 20 best-loved UK railway artworks
1. Train Landscape, 1940, watercolour on paper (collage) by Eric Ravilious (1903–1942), Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums
2. Rain, Steam, and Speed – The Great Western Railway, 1844, oil on canvas by Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851), The National Gallery, London
3. Service by Night, 1955, oil on canvas by David Shepherd (1931–2017), National Railway Museum, York
4. The Travelling Companions, 1862, oil on canvas by Augustus Leopold Egg (1816–1863), Birmingham Museums Trust
5. Clapham Junction, 1961, oil on canvas by Terence Tenison Cuneo (1907–1996), National Railway Museum, York
6. By Rail to Wales, oil on canvas by Frank Wootton (1911–1998), National Railway Museum, York
7. The 'Coronation Scot' Ascending Shap Fell, Cumbria, 1937, oil on canvas by Norman Wilkinson (1878–1971), National Railway Museum, York
8. Talyllyn Railway on the Dolgoch Viaduct, 1967, oil on canvas by Terence Tenison Cuneo (1907–1996) , Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum, Bournemouth
9. View from a Railway Carriage; Beginning of the Carriage, 1997, acrylic on board by Anna Todd (b.1964), Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
10. Blue Train at Bowling Harbour, 1965, oil on canvas by Terence Tenison Cuneo (1907–1996), Glasgow Life Museums
11. Waterloo Station, 1967, oil on canvas by Terence Tenison Cuneo (1907–1996), Science Museum
12. 'Mallard', 1980s, oil on canvas by Ann Emily Carr (b.1929), Hopetown Darlington
13. A Diesel Train on the Shore of Bassenthwaite Lake, near Keswick, Cumberland, oil on canvas by Barber (active c.1950–1961), National Railway Museum, York
14. The Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, 1825, 1949, oil on canvas by Terence Tenison Cuneo (1907–1996), National Railway Museum, York
15. The Erecting Shop of the North British Locomotive Company's Hyde Park Works, Glasgow, 1924, oil on board by Ralph Gordon Tetley (1910–1985), National Railway Museum, York
16. Train Crossing Monsal Dale Viaduct, oil on canvas by Norman Wilkinson (1878–1971), National Railway Museum, York
17. The Day Begins, 1946, oil on canvas by Terence Tenison Cuneo (1907–1996), National Railway Museum, York
18. The Railway Station, 1862, oil on canvas by William Powell Frith (1819–1909), Royal Holloway, University of London
19. Euston Station: Loading the Travelling Post Office, 1948, acrylic on board by Grace Lydia Golden (1904–1993), The Postal Museum, London
20. 'Crimson Rambler', 1992, oil on canvas by Philip D. Hawkins (b.1947), The Postal Museum, London
For media enquiries and images please contact Gemma Briggs, Director of Marketing & Communications, Art UK on gemma.briggs@artuk.org
For media enquiries about Railway 200 please contact Alan Hyde on Alan.Hyde@raildeliverygroup.com