In 1928 John Dennithorne came to live in Dowlais, Merthyr Tydfil to establish a centre to help educate and improve the lives of those hit harshly by the economic depression. Later a second educational settlement began in Merthyr Tydfil. By 1935 hundreds of people were being engaged in many different ways, including a number of arts courses.
In 1944, Merthyr Tydfil Art Society was established as a result of the work at the Merthyr Educational Settlements. Artists Cedric Morris, Esther Grainger and several local members of the community were helping coordinate the formation of the art society, with German surrealist artist Hienz Koppel following later.
Heinz Koppel (1919–1980)
Oil on canvas
H 154 x W 247 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
The Fickle Handshake 1962
Heinz Koppel (1919–1980)
Oil on board
H 152 x W 243 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery

Caeharris Post Office from Gwernlwyn House 1935
Cedric Lockwood Morris (1889–1982)
Oil on canvas
H 62 x W 75 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery

Dowlais from the Cinder Tips, Caeharris 1935
Cedric Lockwood Morris (1889–1982)
Oil on canvas
H 59 x W 72 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery

Portinho da Arrábida 1930s
Cedric Lockwood Morris (1889–1982)
Oil on canvas
H 62 x W 75 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery

Floreat 1933
Cedric Lockwood Morris (1889–1982)
Oil on canvas
H 140 x W 109.5 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Sunflower Tops c.1950
Esther Grainger (1912–1990)
Oil on canvas
H 60 x W 90.3 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Ivor Williams (1908–1982)
Oil on canvas
H 55.8 x W 45.4 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Monika 1974
Ivor Williams (1908–1982)
Oil on canvas
H 120.5 x W 57.5 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Ivor Williams (1908–1982)
Oil on canvas
H 87.5 x W 182.5 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
The Engagement 1941
Ivor Williams (1908–1982)
Oil on canvas
H 119.5 x W 94.2 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Ivor Williams (1908–1982)
Oil on canvas
H 76 x W 63.5 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Winter Sea 1964
Arthur Giardelli (1911–2009)
Mixed media (wood, canvas & oil) relief on canvas
H 124 x W 93.4 cm
Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales
Dowlais Top Station 1962
Robert Alwyn Hughes (b.1935)
Oil on canvas
H 90 x W 121 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
John Uzzell Edwards (1937–2014)
Oil on canvas
H 92.5 x W 60 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Iron Bridge 1962
John Uzzell Edwards (1937–2014)
Oil on board
H 47 x W 54.2 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
John Uzzell Edwards (1937–2014)
Oil on canvas
H 151 x W 150 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Saint Francis of Assisi Holding a Bird mid-20th C
unknown artist
Wood
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Woman Crouching mid-20th C
unknown artist
Wood
H 28 x W 20 x D 2 cm
Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery