The Virgin and Child with the Magdalen and Saint Catherine of Alexandria

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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The Virgin Mary is seated on a stone bench under a richly jewelled canopy, the infant Christ on her lap. He leans over to the left, his hand raised in a gesture of blessing, and faces a female saint. The jar she holds identifies her as Mary Magdalene: it contains the ointment with which she would embalm Christ’s body after his death.

Standing opposite Mary Magdalene is Saint Catherine of Alexandria. She holds a palm branch as a symbol of her martyrdom. The Roman Emperor Maxentius had Catherine tortured on a spiked wheel like the one placed in front of her here. The peaceful landscape that opens out behind the balustrade contrasts with the ordeals of both Christ and Saint Catherine.

The National Gallery is home to a variety of circular paintings, known as tondi, from the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries; this one stands out for its sheer size (128 cm in diameter) and its vibrant colours.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Virgin and Child with the Magdalen and Saint Catherine of Alexandria

Date

about 1510

Medium

Tempera on canvas, transferred from wood

Measurements

H 128.3 x W 128.3 cm

Accession number

NG4903

Acquisition method

Bequeathed by Sir Henry Bernhard Samuelson in memory of hos father, 1937

Work type

Painting

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Normally on display at

The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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