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Notes
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This painting is one of a pair with BHC0486, showing the Battle of St Vincent, 14th February 1797. The end of the year 1796 found the British forced to abandon the Mediterranean, since Admiral Sir John Jervis's Mediterranean fleet was outnumbered in ships of the line by 38 to 13. Early in 1797, however, the French and Spanish fleets were separated without having followed up their advantage. On 1st February Admiral Don José de Cordova left Cartagena for Cadiz with 27 of the line. Jervis, whose fleet had been reduced to ten of the line determined to intercept him but before that happened he was reinforced by Rear-Admiral William Parker with five of the line. In the event, the performance of the British ships more than made up for the disparity in numbers and four of the Spaniards, including two first-rates, were taken.
The painting is signed and dated 1798. The artist was the son of John Clevely the Elder and the twin brother of John Clevely the Younger. Both brothers became painters having worked in Deptford Royal Dockyard. He was appointed Draughtsman to Prince William, 4th Duke of Clarence (later William IV) and then became Marine Painter to George, the Prince Regent (later George IV). He specialised in battle scenes such as this and exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1780 to 1803. The Museum holds more than 30 of his drawings.
Title
The 'Victory' Raking the Spanish 'Salvador del Mundo' at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 14 February 1797
Date
1798
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 106.7 x W 160 cm
Accession number
BHC0485
Work type
Painting
National Maritime Museum
Romney Road, Greenwich, London, Greater London SE10 9NF England
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Royal Visit to the Fleet at Spithead, 26 June 1794 National Maritime Museum -
Shipping at Deptford National Maritime Museum -
Shipping Off the Coast The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust) -
The Battle of Cape St Vincent, 14 February 1797 National Maritime Museum -
The 'Victory' Raking the Spanish 'Salvador del Mundo' at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 14 February 1797 National Maritime Museum