The Reception of the Mysorean Hostage Princes by Marquis Cornwallis, 26 February 1792

Image credit: National Army Museum

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During the Third Mysore War (1790–1792), a British force under Lieutenant-General Lord Cornwallis (1738–1805), Governor-General of India, besieged Tipu Sultan, ruler of Mysore, in his fortified island capital of Seringapatam. Tipu eventually made peace by ceding a large part of his dominions and a substantial financial settlement to the British. However, Cornwallis also demanded two of Tipu’s sons as hostages to ensure that the Treaty was fulfilled. The young Princes Abdul Khaliq (aged 10) and Mohin-ud-din (aged eight), left their father’s city in some state, mounted on elephants in a procession led by camels and standard bearers, followed by an escort guard. They were received by Cornwallis with a 21-gun salute, and were each presented with a gold watch.

National Army Museum

London

Title

The Reception of the Mysorean Hostage Princes by Marquis Cornwallis, 26 February 1792

Date

c.1793

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 149.2 x W 202.5 cm

Accession number

NAM. 1976-11-86

Acquisition method

gift from Dr D. N. McDonald, 1976

Work type

Painting

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