The Rape of the Sabine Women

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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The legend of the abduction of the Sabine women by the Romans is described by several classical writers. While accounts vary, key details are consistent: Romulus, founder and then king of Rome, had built an impressive city, but there was a shortage of women. He invited the Sabines, who lived in the mountains nearby, to bring their wives and daughters to a festival of chariot racing, intending to seize the unmarried women. In this painting, Romulus is seated in silhouette. He points towards the women on the dais as a signal to his men to begin the abduction. The women reel back in distress, while in the foreground is a close-up view of the first victims being carried away. Rubens was clearly concerned to emphasise the violence involved, contrasting the dark, determined, muscular Romans with the pale-skinned, wide-eyed helplessness of the women.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Rape of the Sabine Women

Date

probably 1635-40

Medium

Oil on oak

Measurements

H 169.9 x W 236.2 cm

Accession number

NG38

Acquisition method

Bought, 1824

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

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