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The Man of Sorrows

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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The artist of this panel has sculpted the drops of blood which fall from Christ’s side and hands and then painted over them to emphasise their gore. The circular wounds in Christ’s hands were caused by the nails of the Crucifixion and the wound in his ribcage by a Roman soldier’s spear. Christ’s head dangles limply to one side and heavy eyelids seal his eyes closed. He is shown in death but standing upright in his open tomb. This kind of image showing the dead Christ with a focus on his wounds was called the ‘Imago Pietatis’ (‘image of pity’) or the Man of Sorrows. It was based upon an image from Byzantium, the Eastern Christian empire, and its purpose was to inspire empathy for Christ’s suffering and death. Byzantine images were particularly popular in Venice which had close links with Byzantium.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Man of Sorrows

Date

about 1385-1400

Medium

Egg tempera on poplar

Measurements

H 48 x W 30.4 cm

Accession number

NG3893

Acquisition method

Presented by Henry Wagner, 1924

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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