The Madonna and Child with Saint Joseph and the Infant Baptist ('La Madonna del Gatto')

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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Barocci represents the holy family in the charming domestic setting of a bedchamber in a Renaissance palace. The infant Christ turns from feeding at his mother’s breast to observe his cousin, John the Baptist, who is teasing the household cat with a goldfinch. The bird is a traditional symbol of the Passion (Christ’s torture and crucifixion) because of the legend that it acquired its red head from a drop of blood that fell as it drew a thorn from Christ’s brow on his way to the Crucifixion. Saint Joseph leans forward to observe the game, smiling benevolently. The Virgin Mary looks down at Christ and points to the cat, which is ready to pounce. The warmth of the gathering disguises the picture’s more serious devotional message – the anticipation of Christ’s future sacrifice.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Madonna and Child with Saint Joseph and the Infant Baptist ('La Madonna del Gatto')

Date

probably about 1575

Medium

Oil on canvas

Measurements

H 112.7 x W 92.7 cm

Accession number

NG29

Acquisition method

Bequeathed by Revd Holwell Carr, 1831

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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