The Four-Handed Mahākāla as the Protector of Knowledge

Image credit: Wellcome Collection

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The four-handed Mahākāla wears the Dharmapāla (‘Defender of the Doctrine’) ornaments: a skull crown on his head and a garland of skulls and a garland of snakes hanging from his waist. He is surrounded by a golden body-nimbus (aura) and an aureole of flames. In his upper right hand he is brandishing a sword, in his upper left hand he holds a khaṭvāṅga (ritual wand), in his original right hand he holds a karttṛkā (chopper) and in his left a skull bowl. The chopper and the skull bowl are attributes of Mahākāla. He is standing in the pratyalīḍhāsana (stepping to the right-position) on a lotus throne. Under the lotus are three tormas (gtor ma), or ‘offering cakes’, from which issue two bulging eyes.

Wellcome Collection

London

Title

The Four-Handed Mahākāla as the Protector of Knowledge

Medium

distemper on cotton

Measurements

H 24 x W 20 cm

Accession number

47103i

Acquisition method

presumed to be part of the collection formed by Henry S. Wellcome

Work type

Painting

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Wellcome Collection

183 Euston Road, London, Greater London NW1 2BE England

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