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The four-handed Mahākāla wears the Dharmapāla (‘Defender of the Doctrine’) ornaments: a skull crown on his head and a garland of skulls and a garland of snakes hanging from his waist. He is surrounded by a golden body-nimbus (aura) and an aureole of flames. In his upper right hand he is brandishing a sword, in his upper left hand he holds a khaṭvāṅga (ritual wand), in his original right hand he holds a karttṛkā (chopper) and in his left a skull bowl. The chopper and the skull bowl are attributes of Mahākāla. He is standing in the pratyalīḍhāsana (stepping to the right-position) on a lotus throne. Under the lotus are three tormas (gtor ma), or ‘offering cakes’, from which issue two bulging eyes.
Title
The Four-Handed Mahākāla as the Protector of Knowledge
Medium
distemper on cotton
Measurements
H 24 x W 20 cm
Accession number
47103i
Acquisition method
presumed to be part of the collection formed by Henry S. Wellcome
Work type
Painting