The Dauphin, Louis de France

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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This is a portrait of Louis-Joseph-Xavier, Dauphin of France (1729–1765), the son and heir of King Louis XV of France. He is dressed in the uniform of a colonel of the Dauphin-Dragons, and wearing the blue sash of the Order of the Saint-Esprit and the red sash of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Our picture is a painted copy of Roslin’s three-quarter-length portrait of the Dauphin commissioned and painted in 1765 and now at Versailles. Roslin based the Dauphin’s features on one or two earlier portraits he had made of him from life – one in pastels (Versailles) and one in oils (current whereabouts unknown). The pastel portrait was made in 1765, the last year of the Dauphin’s life, and reflects his weight loss as a result of tuberculosis.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Dauphin, Louis de France

Date

1760s

Medium

Oil on canvas

Measurements

H 80 x W 64.1 cm

Accession number

NG5588

Acquisition method

Bequeathed by Emilie Yznaga, 1945

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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