The Battle of Hanau

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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Following his defeat at the Battle of Leipzig on 19 October 1813, Napoleon was forced to withdraw west of the Rhine and retreat to France. As the French withdrew, they met a force of Austro-Bavarian troops, under the command of Karl Philipp von Wrede, on 30 October at the town of Hanau, near Frankfurt. Despite their previous heavy losses, the French, under the personal command of Napoleon, pushed back Wrede’s troops and captured Hanau, which gave them eventual access to France. The Battle of Hanau was one of Napoleon’s final victories before France was invaded. This painting is the third in a group of four battle scenes commissioned from Vernet by the duc d'Orléans. Although the duke did not fight at Hanau, he benefited politically from references to Napoleon and the memory of imperial victory.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Battle of Hanau

Date

1824

Medium

Oil on canvas

Measurements

H 174 x W 289.8 cm

Accession number

NG2966

Acquisition method

Bequeathed by Sir John Murray Scott, 1914

Work type

Painting

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