The Baptism of Christ: Main Tier Central Panel

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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It is rare to see images of the baptism of Christ at the centre of altarpieces and this is quite possibly the first example where it takes this position in Italian painting.

Christ stands in the centre of the river Jordan, naked but for a transparent loin cloth. He gazes directly at us, making a blessing gesture with the fingers of his right hand. The ease and stillness of Christ’s pose reinforces his majesty and authority in the centre of a scene full of movement. Saint John the Baptist reaches up on to his tiptoes to baptise him, pouring the river water over his head from a wooden bowl.

In the sky above, God the Father appears in the clouds, dispatching the Holy Ghost in the form of a dove towards Christ. Two angels on the left river bank look on – one holds a blue cloth with a gilded edge, ready to dry Christ.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Baptism of Christ: Main Tier Central Panel

Date

1387

Medium

Egg tempera on wood

Measurements

H 160 x W 76 cm

Accession number

NG579.1

Acquisition method

Bought, 1857

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

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