The Baptism of Christ

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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This small octagonal painting shows Christ being baptised in the river Jordan by Saint John the Baptist, his cousin. Delicate wavy white stripes around Christ’s knees show where his body has disturbed the water’s surface.

The picture’s size suggests that it was part of the predella – the lowest part – of a large altarpiece, and it has been connected with other predella panels showing scenes from the lives of John the Baptist and Saint James (now in international collections). They probably came from an altarpiece (now in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin) that Agnolo Gaddi made for the chapel dedicated to Saint James and the feast of Saint John the Baptist’s beheading in the Florentine church of Santa Maria degli Angeli. Lorenzo Monaco was a pupil of Gaddi, so it’s plausible that he would have been put to work on the smaller predella panels.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Baptism of Christ

Date

1387-8

Medium

Egg tempera on wood

Measurements

H 38.5 x W 28.5 cm

Accession number

NG4208

Acquisition method

Presented by Viscount Rothermere, 1926

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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