The Adoration of the Name of Jesus

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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Notes

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This picture may have been made as a record of a larger work by El Greco in the Escorial, which he probably painted for Philip II, King of Spain. The letters ‘IHS’ – which stand for IHSOUS, the Greek spelling of ‘Jesus’ – are its main focus.

The figures in the left-hand corner are the members of the so-called Holy League, which was established, in the words of Phillip II, ‘to defend the holy name’ of Christ. They include the Doge (elected head) of Venice, Pope Pius V and Philip himself. The painting celebrates their victory against the Islamic Ottoman Empire in a naval battle at Lepanto, in south-western Greece, in 1571.

El Greco turned the scene into an epic vision of humanity’s judgement and the promise of salvation. To the right the mouth of hell swallows its victims, while other souls are led over a bridge to purgatory, where they will await entry to heaven.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Adoration of the Name of Jesus

Date

late 1570s

Medium

Oil and egg tempera on pine

Measurements

H 55.1 x W 33.8 cm

Accession number

NG6260

Acquisition method

Bought, 1955

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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