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Around 1818–1819, John Constable began creating large-scale paintings (known as 'six-footers') that were intended for the annual exhibitions at the Royal Academy. The challenges of painting on this monumental scale encouraged him to adopt the unusual practice of creating full-size sketches to guide his work. This is one of those sketches, made for a landscape now in the National Gallery, London, and derived from a small oil study made en plein air in Suffolk in 1811. These full-size sketches were never meant for a public display and reveal Constable working out aspects of his final composition, such as the placement of the standing boy holding a fishing pole. In the final painting, Constable removed the figure, giving the fishing rod to one of the kneeling children on the right.

Title

Stratford Mill

Date

1819–1820

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 167.6 x W 223.5 cm

Accession number

B1983.18

Acquisition method

Paul Mellon Fund

Work type

Painting

Signature/marks description

signed, lower right: John Constable. R. A. | London

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