Sir Gilbert Heathcote (1652–1733), One of the Founders of the Bank of England

Image credit: Bank of England

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Notes

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Sir Gilbert Heathcote was a member of the Court of Directors of the Bank of England from its founding in 1694, a post he maintained until his death. He also served twice as the Bank’s Governor – from 1709–11 and from 1723–25.

As a London merchant, Heathcote traded across the world including in Jamaica, North America, India and Russia. His most important trade links were with the Caribbean, acting as an agent on behalf of Jamaica in London.

By the 1690s, he was London’s leading importer from Jamaica and was involved in the slave trade, particularly the selling of enslaved Africans to the Spanish colonies. Because of this, he was a strong opponent of the Royal African Company’s monopoly on this trade and regularly lobbied in Parliament in favour of British colonial interests, particularly in the West Indies.

Bank of England Museum

London

Title

Sir Gilbert Heathcote (1652–1733), One of the Founders of the Bank of England

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 125 x W 101 cm

Accession number

0244

Acquisition method

presented, 1898

Work type

Painting

Bank of England Museum

Threadneedle Street, London, Greater London EC2R 8AH England

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