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A scene in a tavern at Portsmouth after one or more ships have been paid off. The painting may be a retrospective celebration of the Battle of the Glorious First of June 1794. Although sailor's pay was low, prize money provided welcome bonuses after victorious actions, but it was rarely saved. The narrative indicates a group of three seamen in the foreground to the left of centre pretending to fry their watches or play 'conkers' with them. This refers to a celebrated incident in 1762 when, after capturing a Spanish galleon, seamen of the 'Active' and 'Favourite' were so loaded with prize money that they were recorded as frying watches, as shown. A woman in the foreground wears a watch around her waist. The room is crowded with sailors, men and women carousing.
In the Dutch seventeenth-century tradition, the artist incorporates a still-life in the foreground, with a clay pipe, discarded playing cards, coins and bottles. Sailors, several with their arms around women, sit on low benches around a table to the right. This bears a china punch bowl and drinking mugs, with a sailor boy also dancing on it. To its left, a group are dancing to the music of the two fiddlers on the far left. Some of the dancers are in couples and others are groups of men carousing (including a sailor dancing with a Jewish pedlar, a class well known as purveyors of frippery to seamen). In the foreground on the right a woman attends to a sailor lying on the ground. An empty bottle to the right indicates that he has had too much to drink, and the young woman is attempting to revive him.
The painting, which hovers at the interface of celebration, disorder, chaos and disruption, was regarded as a fine example of Ibbetson's work in his own time.
Title
Sailors Carousing
Date
1802
Medium
oil on panel
Measurements
H 43.2 x W 58.4 cm
Accession number
BHC1090
Work type
Painting