Prison Hulks in Portsmouth Harbour

Image credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London

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Notes

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A row of prison hulks in Portsmouth Harbour is shown on the left of the picture. These hulks were ships which were no longer seaworthy and commonly had their masts reduced or removed. They were introduced in the early 1770s, when an attempt was made to alleviate the pressure on prisons and they served as a cheap alternative to building more prisons on land. They were first used on the Thames, but Portsmouth soon had some moored in Langstone and Portsmouth Harbours, together with a hospital ship. The conditions on board the hulks were unheatlhy and overcrowded, with little or no ventilation since the ports on the landward side were boarded over as a deterrent against escape. The skyline of Portsmouth is visible in the distance to the left, together with a variety of shipping at anchor.

National Maritime Museum

London

Title

Prison Hulks in Portsmouth Harbour

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 43.2 x W 103.2 cm

Accession number

BHC1924

Work type

Painting

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