John Churchill (1650–1722), 1st Duke of Marlborough

Image credit: National Portrait Gallery, London

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Rising to become a confidential agent of James, Duke of York, once James became King in 1685, Churchill pursued a distinguished military career, playing a major role in crushing the Duke of Monmouth's rebellion in 1685. He later deserted James II in 1688, and was rewarded with an earldom by William III. Marlborough's influence at court reached its height with the accession of Queen Anne, when promoted to Commander-in-Chief of the allied forces, he achieved huge victories against the French in the War of the Spanish Succession. However, the increasing unpopularity of the war and his arrogance contributed to his dismissal in 1711. He eventually regained favour with the accession of George I in 1714.

National Portrait Gallery, London

London

Title

John Churchill (1650–1722), 1st Duke of Marlborough

Date

c.1730

Medium

marble

Measurements

H 61 x W (?) x D (?) cm

Accession number

2005

Acquisition method

transferred from British Museum, 1923

Work type

Bust

Inscription description

IOHANNES / DUX MARLBURIENSIS / S. R. Imperij Princeps &c / Angliae et Bataviae Libertatum / periclitantuim Assertor, / Galliae Triumphantis / Domitor et Flagellum / Germaniae ruentis Liberator / ac Tutamen. / Qui, per acerrimum Decenne Bellum / 'Hostium copias Saepius aggressius, nunq: / non fudit, EorumqE oppida oppugnans / nunquam non expugnavit.

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