James Scott, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch

Image credit: National Portrait Gallery, London

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The eldest of Charles II's fourteen illegitimate children, Monmouth was the son of Lucy Walter. He was acknowledged by Charles as his son, but not made his heir. He was created Duke of Monmouth in 1663. He fought in the Second and Third Anglo-Dutch wars and gained a considerable reputation as one of Britain's finest soldiers. On his father's death in 1685 he led the 'Monmouth Rebellion', an attempt to take the throne from his uncle King James II. He landed in England with a small Protestant army and issued a declaration in which he accused James II of poisoning the late king, usurping the throne, and ruling against the law. His forces were defeated and he was tried and executed.

National Portrait Gallery, London

London

Title

James Scott, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 74.9 x W 62.2 cm

Accession number

151

Acquisition method

Purchased, 1862. On long-term loan to Gawthorpe Hall, Lancashire

Work type

Painting

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