James II (1633–1701)

Image credit: The Royal Hospital Chelsea

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James II and VII was the last Catholic monarch to reign over the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Members of Britain's political and religious elite increasingly opposed him for being pro-French and pro-Catholic, and for his designs on becoming an absolute monarch. When he produced a Catholic heir leading nobles called on William III of Orange (his son-in-law and nephew) to land an invasion army from the Netherlands. James fled England in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 being replaced by William of Orange as William III, ruling jointly with his wife (James's daughter) Mary II. James made an attempt to recover his crowns, landing in Ireland in 1689 but was defeated by William's forces at the Battle of the Boyne in the summer of 1690.

The Royal Hospital Chelsea

London

Title

James II (1633–1701)

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 214 x W 150 cm

Accession number

806

Work type

Painting

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Normally on display at

The Royal Hospital Chelsea

Royal Hospital Road, London, Greater London SW3 4SR England

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