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Interior with a Sleeping Maid and her Mistress ('The Idle Servant')

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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Although the title of this picture is Interior with a Sleeping Maid and her Mistress it has become known as The Idle Servant. The young woman is slumped on a stool, head in hand, taking a snooze after the hard work involved in preparing a large meal; heavy pots and pans litter the floor. But the mistress doesn‘t appear to be condemning her for a mortal sin – she shrugs her shoulders with a smile that seems to say, ’what am I to do with her?‘

Nicolaes Maes was for a while a student of Rembrandt. Here he has used his master’s technique of chiaroscuro (’light dark', contrasting use of light and shade to create a dramatic effect) to pick out the important points in the story. The contrasts and rich colours lend atmosphere and demonstrate Maes’s considerable skills in portraying texture, mood and character – seventeenth-century Dutch genre painting at its finest.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

Interior with a Sleeping Maid and her Mistress ('The Idle Servant')

Date

1655

Medium

Oil on oak

Measurements

H 70 x W 53.3 cm

Accession number

NG207

Acquisition method

Bequeathed by Richard Simmons, 1847

Work type

Painting

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Normally on display at

The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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