Christ carrying the Cross and the Virgin Mary Swooning

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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This is thought to be one of Boccaccino’s earliest known works. It is an altarpiece painted for the choir screen of the church of S. Domenico in Cremona. Christ carries the Cross escorted by three soldiers, two of whom are pulling the rope around his neck. The procession winds up the hill, on top of which two crosses have been erected. The two thieves who will be crucified beside Jesus walk ahead wearing only loincloths. Saint John, dressed in red, clasps his hands and looks down at the Virgin who has fainted and is surrounded by the three Marys, who were later to discover Christ’s empty tomb. Saint John’s position in the centre of the altarpiece suggests he was the subject of special devotion by the person who commissioned it. The swooning (lo spasimo in Italian) of the Virgin is an episode shown in a number of sixteenth-century Italian paintings of Christ carrying the Cross, and this altar in S.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

Christ carrying the Cross and the Virgin Mary Swooning

Date

about 1501

Medium

Oil on wood

Measurements

H 136.6 x W 134.6 cm

Accession number

NG806

Acquisition method

Bought, 1870

Work type

Painting

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