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Captain Henry Osborn (1697–1771)

Image credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London

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A half-length portrait slightly to right in a blue coat edged with gold lace, with a gold-laced mariner's cuffs and a red waistcoat, also laced, and a grey tie-wig. Osborn's right hand rests on a box compass while his left hand lacks cuffs and appears unfinished, as does the background of sea, which has no shipping. The portrait was probably painted on board his ship 'Princess Caroline' (80 guns) in Hyères Bay, when the fleet was blockading Toulon. At the ensuing but indecisive Battle of Toulon in 1744, Osborn commanded the 'Princess Caroline' in the main division, and nobly supported Captain William Rowley. The fact that the fleet left after the action probably explains why the artist was unable to finish this picture. In 1758, commanding a squadron blockading Cartagena, he intercepted the French 80-gun 'Foudroyant' and the 'Oriflamme' (50 guns) dispatching ships in pursuit which captured the former and destroyed the latter. Shortly afterwards he suffered a stroke which forced him to give up command, though he rose to become Admiral of the White and was appointed Vice-Admiral of England in 1763. John Charnock's 'Biographia Navalis' gives an unflattering portrait of Osborn as a rather dour character, which is not supported by other sources. He was perhaps idiosyncratic but reliable, humane, liked by his followers and described by Augustus Hervey as a 'worthy good man'.

National Maritime Museum

London

Title

Captain Henry Osborn (1697–1771)

Date

1743–1744

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 91.5 x W 71 cm

Accession number

BHC2925

Work type

Painting

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