Calvary

Image credit: Victoria Art Gallery

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Munkácsy was the leading Hungarian Realist painter. He enjoyed international fame after winning a gold medal at the 1870 Paris Salon. It is an indication of his success that he makes a guest appearance, thinly disguised, in Maupassant’s Bel Ami, and his Ecce Homo was the subject of an essay by James Joyce.

This is a large-scale study for the Calvary – the climactic element of the artist’s monumental trilogy on the passion of Christ. Munkácsy has used dramatic lighting to give the Crucifixion maximum impact. Tintoretto’s famous Passion series in the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice (1565) probably influenced the trilogy. While working on the Crucifixion, Munkácsy had himself suspended from a crucifix, apparently in order to identify with Christ’s suffering.

Victoria Art Gallery

Bath

Title

Calvary

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 117 x W 170 cm

Accession number

BATVG : P : 1919.2

Acquisition method

gift from Mrs Mary English, 1919

Work type

Painting

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Victoria Art Gallery

Bridge Street, Bath, Somerset BA2 4AT England

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