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During the preparation for the attack on New Orleans during the Anglo-American War of 1812 to 1814, one of the obstacles for the British to overcome was five American gunboats moored on Lake Borgne, a sea lake to the east. Since the waters were too shallow to permit men-of-war to get within range, the attack was made by boats of the fleet. This force consisted of 42 launches, each with a carronade mounted in the bow, and carrying 980 seamen and marines. The five American gunboats were commanded by Lieutenant Thomas Catesby Jones and manned by 182 men. When Jones's vessel drifted on the current a hundred yards nearer to his attackers, his was the first to be in action. He was boarded by sailors from the barge of Commander Nicholas Lockyer, the British officer in charge of the attack.
On the immediate left in the foreground a grass-covered bank is visible, and water has been portrayed beyond with splashes from small-arms fire. Beyond and across the picture a group of British boats have been portrayed from astern. One of them in the centre has been hit and sunk. They are closing on the five gunboats that are grouped across the picture beyond them, identifiable from their American flags and rigged anti-boarding nets. Jones's gunboat is just right of centre, in starboard-broadside view, and has been boarded by Lockyer's barge.
Hornbrook was a successful oil painter of local naval scenes in Plymouth. He exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1836 and 1844. He became Marine Painter to the Duchess of Kent and her daughter, the future Queen Victoria, in about 1833.
Title
British and American Gunboats in Action on Lake Borgne, 14 December 1814
Date
early 19th C–mid-19th C
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 61 x W 91.5 cm
Accession number
BHC0612
Work type
Painting