This magnificent terracotta bust was probably the life model, made in London, for several other versions, including a marble dated 1738 (Leeds). Pope was the greatest poet and critic of his day, celebrated for works including the 'Rape of the Lock' (1712), the 'Essay on Man' (1734), and translations of Homer. The bust is a masterpiece by the French-born Roubiliac, who moved to England in 1730. It set an auction record for a pre-twentieth-century English sculpture when sold in 1970. Pope was suffering from tuberculosis when he sat for his portrait. Roubiliac made no attempt to hide the poet’s physical suffering, but his intellectual power still shines through, dressed in classical costume and he is shown in a bust format associated with antiquity.