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In the centre background is an inn with the sign 'Au monde renversé' ('the world upside down'); left, a town square, right a quack-doctor's company performing before an attentive crowd. They are performing a 'medicine show', combining entertainment with medicine-vending and toothdrawing. This kind of event does not happen any more, at least in Europe, but it has a long history stretching into the twentieth century. On stage, one member of the quack-doctor's troupe is claiming to apply a red-hot spatula to his thigh, producing the appearance of burn-marks. Next to him the quack-doctor points to an ointment which he is holding, recommending it as an antidote to burns. Behind him is a zany or merry-andrew who acts as a foil to the doctor. The backdrop to the stage is painted with scenes of the quack-doctor's remarkable cures.
Title
A Crowd Watching a Troupe of Quack-Doctors on a Stage Outside an Inn
Date
c.1640 (?)
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 62.9 x W 77.2 cm
Accession number
45030i
Acquisition method
purchased by Henry S. Wellcome, c.1900–1936
Work type
Painting