Maria Petrie was born Maria Sophia Zimmern in Frankfurt in 1887. She trained at the Staedel Art Institute there before going to Paris, where she attended the studio of Aristide Maillol (1861–1944) and exhibited in Paris and Brussels thereafter, almost certainly under the name of Zimmern. Her unidentified Portrait Study (1911), now in Manchester Art Gallery, shows the influence of Maillol and is likely to have been made in Paris, and perhaps exhibited there. She was herself the subject in paintings by two well-known avant-garde artists, Roger de la Fresnaye (Centre Pompidou) and Théo van Rysselberghe. Zimmern married in 1913 to Francis Eric Steinthal, a former English International rugby player and schoolteacher, who, on the outbreak of the First World War, took his mother’s name of Petrie and joined the Royal Fusiliers.
The Electoral Roll records them there from 1928 to 1933 but, in 1932, Eric Petrie took up a teaching post at Abbotsholme School on the Staffordshire-Derbyshire border. This was probably from September that year and Maria followed him there some six months later, in the spring of 1933. She also became an art teacher at Abbotsholme and published Modelling for Children (Leicester, 1936), much later reworked as Modelling (Leicester, 1964).
At some point after the Second World War, in which they lost their only son, the Petries settled in Santa Barbara, California, and became American citizens in 1949.
Petrie modelled portrait busts of literary lions such as G. K. Chesterton (1926), who is said to have been a family friend, and Aldous Huxley (1959; both bronze and in the National Portrait Gallery, London). Huxley had settled in California in 1937 and lived there for the rest of his life. Petrie had published her pioneering and influential Art and Regeneration in 1946 and her interest in art as therapy may have led to her joining the Huxley circle in California, not least since his wife, Laura Archera Huxley, was herself a distinguished therapist. At the time, Huxley was also losing his sight, something Petrie observed with great sympathy in her portrayal of the writer.
Maria Petrie died in California in 1972.
Summarised from Art UK's Art Detective discussion ‘Can we confirm that this is a bust of Sir Stanley Marchant by Maria Petrie (1887-1972)?' and Patrick Kelleher, 'Silent Witness' (a Manchester Art Gallery 'MAGnet' blog, 4th December 2019)
Text source: Art Detective