Painter and teacher, born in Hertfordshire. He studied at St Albans School of Art, 1955–8, then Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, 1958–9. Went on to teach fine art at North-East London Polytechnic. Among his shows was one at Woodlands Art Gallery, 1988, of which he said that his pictures were “intended to be specifically abstract. I am an old-fashioned Modernist in that I am challenged and excited by the philosophy of early abstraction, and by that of the later Abstract Expressionists.” Arts Council holds several examples. Lived in southeast London.