The Hospital was founded by William Browne, a rich wool merchant of Stamford. It was built in 1475 in the reign of Edward IV. With his brother, John, William Browne was largely responsible for enlarging and embellishing the Church of All Saints' nearby. He and his wife are believed to have lived in a house adjacent to the western side of the Hospital, and so would have been parishioners of All Saints', where brasses to three generations of their family may be seen. In 1485, William was authorised by letters patent of Richard III to found and endow the almshouse, but after his death and that of his wife, Margaret, in 1489, the management of the Hospital passed to her brother, Thomas Stokke, Canon of York and Rector of Easton-on-the-Hill, just outside Stamford. Stokke obtained new letters patent from Henry VII in 1493 and the chapel was consecrated by the Bishop of Lincoln on 22nd December, 1494. The Hospital or Bedehouse – a name by which it was also known – was established as a home and a house of prayer for 10 poor men and two poor women, with a Warden and a Confrater, both of whom were to be secular, i.e. non-monastic, priests. The statutes required attendance at chapel twice daily, where masses for the repose of the souls of the Founders were said, but on Sundays it was to All Saints' Church that they had to go. The title 'bedesman' or 'beadsman', given to the poor men, was derived from the beads of the rosary. With the passage of time, a new charter became necessary and this was granted by James I in 1610, and thus Browne's Hospital may claim to be a Royal Foundation or Royal Hospital. Visitors may remember that Browne's Hospital featured as 'Middlemarch Hospital' in the film adaptation of George Eliot's novel, 'Middlemarch', much of which was shot in Stamford. The Hospital is today home to 12 residents as specified in the Foundation, but at present we have 10 ladies and two men. The cottages around the beautiful courtyard garden were updated in 1963 to flats, each with a living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. The Hospital is a Registered Charity, No. 221428, and is managed by a Board of Governors and Trustees, any profit from opening to the public goes towards maintaining this Foundation.